Winter Care for Your Horse: Tips for a Healthy and Happy Season -

Winter brings challenges: from icy cold to muddy paddocks, testing both horses and their owners.

But with the right preparation, the cold season doesn't have to be a struggle. With a well-equipped stable, smart maintenance, and a little extra attention, you can help your horse get through the winter healthy and comfortable.

In part 1 of this guide, we discuss how to winter-proof your barn and pasture. Want to read more about winter nutrition and health? Then go to part 2.

1. Fresh air without drafts 

Good barn ventilation is essential, even in winter. Fresh air helps prevent respiratory problems, while drafts can be harmful. 
Provide adequate ventilation, but don't expose your horse to cold air. This is especially important during cold, dry periods to prevent respiratory problems. 
 

To help your horse get through the winter in good health, it is essential to pay attention to stable ventilation, bedding and water intake.

2. Dry and warm ground cover

A comfortable resting area with dry bedding, such as straw or wood shavings, is essential in winter. It prevents your horse from coming into direct contact with a cold stable floor. 

This is especially important for older horses or horses with joint problems, as it helps prevent stiff muscles and joints. Be aware that wet hooves can cause the stable to become damp more quickly in winter. Keep everything clean and refill regularly.

3. Access to fresh drinking water 

In winter, horses' water intake is just as important as in summer. Make sure your horse always has access to clean drinking water that isn't too cold. 
Frozen water troughs can be a problem in freezing temperatures, so consider insulated or heated troughs. Horses often drink more when the water is lukewarm, which helps prevent dehydration and digestive problems like colic. 

A well-ventilated stable prevents respiratory problems, while dry and warm bedding provides comfort and helps prevent joint problems.

4. Use a blanket if necessary 

Whether a horse needs a blanket depends on its situation. Unshorn horses with a thick winter coat usually don't need extra protection, as long as they're dry and have shelter.

Clipped horses, older horses, and horses with health problems often benefit from a well-fitting, breathable rug. Make sure the rug stays dry and doesn't cool the horse down due to moisture.

5. Protection against mud and ice 

In winter, pastures and paddocks often become muddy and slippery. This can cause injuries and skin problems, such as mud fever and thrush. 
Firm the ground with sand or special mats and ensure your horse's legs dry thoroughly after exercise. Regular cleaning and grooming helps prevent infection and irritation. 

Make sure your horse always has access to fresh drinking water to prevent dehydration and digestive problems.